There's no quick way to see Lofoten properly. Budget a week to ensure you get to experience Lofoten properly without rushing.
Travel guide
The Lofoten Islands stretch roughly 170 kilometres along a single road. Where you sleep each night determines what you can do the next day. Stay at the wrong place and you'll burn the day on the road.
Travel guide
Norway shuts down during easter. No shopping, limited restaurant openings. Plan around it and you'll have Oslo or Bergen almost to yourself, with shorter museum queues.